Text Prosedure

Prosedure Text

Dimas Dian P.

XI MM 1/30

A.   Teori

1.    Pengertian Procedure Text

Procedure text adalah text yang mengungkapkan bagaimana melakukan atau membuat sesuatu. Text tersebut menjadi panduan bagi pembaca untuk menyelesaikan suatu tugas melalui serangkaian langkah.

Contoh penggunaan procedure text antara lain:

·         recipe (resep makanan)

·         itenerary (rencana perjalanan)

·         instruction manual (manual pengguna)

Procedure text mungkin dipelajari sangat sedikit, namun sesungguhnya memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat masa kini yang terbiasa dengan teknologi.

2.    Struktur Procedure Text

Procedure text terdiri dari tiga bagian umum:

Struktur	Penjelasan
Introductory Paragraph or Title	Introductory paragraph (paragraf pembuka) atau hanya title (judul) yang menyatakan tujuan dari procedure.
List of Material	Daftar bahan/alat yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan procedure yang dapat berupa daftar, paragraf, atau tidak disebutkan.
Sequence of Steps	Serangkaian langkah untuk menyelesaikan procedure dengan urutan yang tepat.

3.    Ciri Grammatical Procedure Text

Biasanya procedure text bercirikan sebagai berikut.

No	Ciri Grammatical Procedure Text
1	Kalimat pada bagian sequence of steps berupa command(perintah) sehingga menggunakan verb (kata kerja) dalam imperative mood (subjek kalimat tidak perlu ditambahkan karena “you” sudah tersirat). Contoh Imperative: ·         You Add water to the mixture. (Tambahkan air ke dalam campuran tersebut.) ·         You Beat egg whites until they are stiff. (Kocok putih telur hingga kaku.)
2	Procedure text menggunakan number (penomoran) atau sequence adverb untuk menunjukkan urutan pengerjaan tugas. Contoh Sequence Adverb: first, second, next, after, finally
3	Penggunaan adverbial (berupa prepositional phrase) untuk memberikan informasi durasi/waktu (how long? when?), tempat/posisi (where?), dan/atau cara (how?) suatu tindakan seharusnya dilakukan. Contoh Adverbial: ·         Pour the batter into cupcake cups. (Tuang adonan ke dalam mangkuk cupcake.) tempat ·         Cook them for 5 minutes. (Masak mereka selama 5 menit) durasi

B.     Contoh Procedure Text dan Artinya

Blended Iced Cappuccino Ingredients: ·         1/2 cup of strong coffee ·         1 cup of ice cubes ·         2 cup skim milk ·         3 tablespoons of sugar ·         1/4 cup of cream ·         whipped cream (optional) Instructions: 1.      Brew a cup of coffee. Let it cool. 2.      Put the ice cubes in the blender and pour the coffee over them. 3.      Add milk, sugar, and cream. 4.      Blend them all on medium speed until the ice is completely crushed. 5.      Pour the mixture into a glass. 6.      Top it off with whipped cream.

How to Reheat Coffee in the Microwave Oven Reheating coffee may affect taste. It may break down the aromas and flavors left when the coffee was first brewed. If you don’t concern the level of freshness, consider to reheat your cold coffee in the microwave oven because it is really quick and simple. Here are the steps. procedure text dengan microwave oven ·         First of all, pour your cold coffee into a microwave-safe cup. Make sure the cup is not sealed shut. ·         After that, put the cup in the microwave oven and close its door. ·         Next, heat the coffee in about one minute. ·         Then, wait for at least 20 seconds after the oven stops its cook-cycle. ·         Finally, open the microwave oven and get your coffee hot.

C.     Ex : Soal & Jawaban

HOW TO CLEAN A REFRIGERATOR
1. Remove all frozen foods and ice cube trays. If you have a second refrigerator, use it to temporary store these items. If not, put the food in a cardboard box and cover it with newspaper. Dump the ice cubes.
2. Removes all other food stuff and place on your kitchen counter or in cardboard boxes.
3. Either turn the temperature control "defrost" or unplug the electricity to the refrigerator (or both).
4. Never scrape or jab at the ice with a sharp instrument. You may cause serious damage to the freezing unit. Allow it to melt.
5. Either put a flat pan under the freezer to catch the drips or put a large towel in the bottom of the refrigerator. 

4. What should we do after turn the temperature control "defrost"? Top of Form      A. Scrape the ice with a sharp instrument      B. Remove all frozen foods and ice cube trays      C. Remove all other food stuff      D. Allow the ice to melt Bottom of Form AnswerJawaban: D

5. "Allow it to melt" (step 4). The word "it" refers to ... Top of Form      A. The food      B. The refrigerator      C. The ice      D. The freezing unit Bottom of Form AnswerJawaban: C

D.    Soal

Text 1 for questions 1 to 4 

Nowadays we need a hand phone to connect our friends, family and relatives. We can get it easily in the shop. When we buy it we shall get a hand phone, a SIM card, a battery, and a charger. These are the ways to activate the hand phone:
  

1.      First, open the cover of the hand phone.

2.      Secondly, insert the SIM card after being installed.

3.      Third, insert the battery inside.

4.      Fourth, close the battery with a cover of the hand phone.

5.      Fifth, connect the lead from the charger to the bottom of  the hand phone

6.      Sixth, connect the charger to an AC wall outlet. Charging

       the battery supplied with the phone may take four up to six hours.

7.      Seventh, when the battery is fully charged, the bar stop scrolling.

      disconnect the charger from the AC outlet and the phone.

      Then, we are ready to make a phone call.

1.	The text describes ……….
	a.	how to get a hand phone	c.	the materials of a hand phone
	b.	how to activate a hand phone	d.	How to insert a hand phone
2.	What should we do after inserting the SIM card?
	a.	Open the cover of the hand phone	c.	Close the battery with a cover
	b.	Disconnect the charger	d.	Insert the battery inside
3.	“These are the ways…..” . The synonym of the underlined word is …….
	a.	Ingredients	c.	Steps
	b.	Performances	d.	Devices
4.	“Fifth, connect the lead from the charger to the bottom of the hand phone.  The antonym of the underlined word is ………….
	a.	the height	c.	the length
	b.	the case	d.	the top

Text 2 for questions 5 to 10

Germinating Petunia Seeds

Aim (goal)	Follow these instruction to germinate Petunia Seeds
Materials and Equipment	You will need: -          a pack of petunia seeds -          a seed tray or small pole -          loamy friable soil or potting mix -          water -          fertilizer
Steps :	1.       Fill seed tray with soil 2.       Incorporate fertilizer into soil 3.       Scatter seeds on the surface of the soil 4.       Cover seeds with a 3 mm layer of soil. Press firmly 5.       Spray water to moisten the seed bed 6.       Place seed tray in warm, sunny position ( at least 25 deg C) 7.       Keep soil moist by watering gently while are germinating.        Seeds will germinate in approximately 10 – 14 days

5.	What must we put to the seeds tray?
	a.	Water	d.	Petunia seeds
	b.	Soil	e.	Plastic seed
	c.	Fertilizer
6.	Where must we place the seeds?
	a.	In cold sunny position	d.	warm sunny position
	b.	In warm windy position	e.	Cold hot position
	c.	In cold windy position
7.	How to keep the soil moist?
	a.	Cleaning	d.	Germinating
	b.	Watering	e.	Drying
	c.	Digging
8.	How long is the time needed to germinate petunia?
	a.	fourteen days	d.	Seventeen days
	b.	fifteen days	e.	eighteen days
	c.	sixteen days
9.	The type of the text is ……….
	a.	Recount	d.	Explanation
	b.	Twist	e.	Procedure
	c.	Report
10.	Keep soil moist by watering gently while are germinating. (last step) The antonym of the underlined word is …
	a.	Hard	d.	quietly
	b.	Fast	e.	quickly
	c.	Softly

Text 3 for questions 11 to 15

The Basic Operation Digital Camera

      You need :

a digital camera

an object (a friend/classmate or something interesting, you can find around the classroom or school yard)

Follow the steps below to take picture :

1.      Hold up the camera and centre the object in the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)

2.      More closer or use the zoom control  for the result you want

3.      When you are ready to take the picture, hold the shutter half way. It is very important, so    the camera sets the focus, shutter speed, and various other calculations.

4.      A light should appear that let you know the camera is set to go

5.      Press shutter all the way down. It may be necessary to turn off the LCD and used the view finder when there is more extreme sunlight to conserve battery. Glare from the LCD does not work well with more bright light.

11.	It may be necessary … the LCD and used the view finder when there is more extreme sunlight
	a.	switch off	d.	Open
	b.	turn	e.	Shut
	c.	Close
12.	What will happen to the LCD when there is more extreme sunlight?
	a.	The glare is broken	d.	The glare runs very well
	b.	The glare works well	e.	The glare does not work well
	c.	The glare is unbroken
13.	What kind of text is it?
	a.	Recount	d.	Narrative
	b.	Spoof	e.	Procedure
	c.	Song
14.	What is the purpose of this kind of text?
	a.	To retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining
	b.	To present two point of view about an issue
	c.	To amuse or entertain and to deal with actual or vicarious experience in different way
	d.	To describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps
	e.	To describe a peculiar person, place, or things

Text 4  for questions 15 to 18

Pempek Palembang
Ingredients Main Ingredients: §  250 gr cod or any white meat fish §  125 gr tapioca or corn flour §  2 tbsp light soya sauce §  Salt and pepper §  1 tbsp oil (to prevent the dough sticky) §     For type Kapal selam, you need 3 hard boiled eggs slice half	Soup Ingredients: §   5 chillies §  100 gr palm sugar §  2 tbsp sugar §  Salt and pepper §  2 tbsp light soya sauce §  2 tbsp ebi (dried prawn) §  Handful diced cucumber §  4 tbsp rice vinegar §  1 tsp tamarind §  250 ml water
Method Soup Method Boil all soup ingredients into sauce pan Serving: 1. Blend all the ingredients into food processor until the smooth like a dough, you could put splash of water if you need it. 2. Put enough fish cake into your hand and put half boiled egg in the middle and over it with the dough and put into boiled water until floating. 3. Drain all the water, deep fry it and add some of the soup.

15.       The text tells you about …

a. how to make Pempek Palembang

b. how to eat Pempek Palembang

c. the soup ingredients to make Pempek Palembang

d. how to prepare the ingredients to make Pempek Palembang

e. the equipment needed to make Pempek Palembang

16.       The followings are the main ingredients you need to make Pempek Palembang, except …

a. pepper

b. sugar

c. corn flour

d. soya sauce

e. salt

17.       What is the use of the food processor?

a. to boil the ingredients

b. to measure the ingredients

c. to fry the ingredients

d. to blend the ingredients

e. to heat the ingredients

18.       Why is oil needed to prepare the dough?

a. to fry the dough

b. to clean the dough

c. to heat the dough

d. to make the dough softer

e. to prevent the dough from being sticky

Text 5  for questions 19 to 21

How to Clean an LCD Screen
1. Shake up the detergent and put it 15 — 20 cm away from the LCD screen.
2. Spray on the LCD screen surface directly.
3. Cleanse gently using the fabric cleanser or brush.

You can also do the following steps:
1. Spray the detergent on the fabric cleanser.
2. Clean the LCD screen surface to make it as bright as a new one. 

19. What should you do to detergent first?      A. Spray it      B. Clean it      C. Put it away      D. Shake it up

20. Before cleaning the screen surface, we spray the detergent on the screen surface directly or spray it on ….      A. Our fingers      B. The paper      C. The fabric cleanser      D. The brush

21. "Cleanse gently with the fabric cleanser or brush" (step 3). What does the underlined word mean?      A. Carefully      B. Directly      C. Harshly      D. Cleanly

References:

1.       Procedure Text. //sites.google.com/site/tarqdirection/the-four-fields-of-functional-language/procedure-text. Accessed on April 3, 2016.

2.       Influence of Purpose for Reading. http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/PastIssues/rfl132carrell.pdf. Accessed on April 3, 2016.

3.       How to Make/Cook Something (Procedure Text). https://belajar.kemdikbud.go.id/SumberBelajar/tampilajar.php?ver=22&idmateri=27&mnu=Uraian2. Accessed on April 3, 2016.

4.       Category: English sequence adverbs. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:English_sequence_adverbs. Accessed on April 3, 2016

5.     http://abidtinfaz.blogspot.com/2015/01/soal-dan-kunci-jawaban-bahasa-inggris.html?m=1

6.     https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.itapuih.com/2017/05/10-contoh-soal-procedure-text-dan-kunci.html